Zimmerman’s racist ideas in 2012 transformed an easygoing Trayvon Martin walking home from a 7-Eleven holding watermelon juice and Skittles into a menace to society holding danger. Zurara’s ace, his trick shot, was that the Portuguese had enslaved Africans (of all shades, by the way) supposedly for the purpose of saving their wretched souls. A history directly connected to our lives as we live them right this minute. Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You Important Quotes. Meaning, they were literally classified as livestock, and not as human. Both men were ministers. Classify Natives and Blacks the same way you would horses and hogs in the tax code. among European settlers in colonial America. BEFORE WE BEGIN, LET’S GET SOMETHING STRAIGHT. Of course, the other option was for the colonists to just fall in line. He spoke about human equality (in soul) and the capability of everyone for conversion. So, attacking the Natives was a way of attacking the power structure, but through the back door. Enslavers became more open to these ideas over time, right up until the First Great Awakening, which swept through the colonies in the 1730s, spearheaded by a Connecticut man named Jonathan Edwards. So, Cotton Mather, though a recent graduate of Harvard and a God-fearing, sermonizing, well-read man, had a problem on his hands because… he was rich. I watched the televised and untelevised life of the shooting star of #Black Lives Matter during America’s stormiest nights. They seem to be checking for understanding by throwing in the rhetorical question. After Gomes Eanes de Zurara’s ridiculous, money-grabbing lie, there were other European “race theorists” who followed suit, using his text as a jumpingoff point for their own concepts and racist ideas to justify the enslavement of Africans. A land that was taken from them forcefully, claimed and owned by Europeans running from their homelands, afraid for their lives. Since the devil represented criminality, and since criminals in New England were said to be the devil’s minions, the Salem witch hunt made the Black face the face of criminality. Well, turns out they had a grandson. Seems like a natural fear in response to such an unnatural system. Everyone inhale. Well, not the two of them together, obviously, but: By the time Cotton Mather heard about Bacon’s Rebellion, he was already in college. And in 1689, New Englanders did just that. And with those like-minded folks, they created schools to enforce higher education skewed toward their way of thinking. I thought there were certain things wrong with Black people (and other racial groups). Both segregationists and assimilationists, as I call these racist positions in Stamped from the Beginning, think Black people are to blame for racial inequity. Can be both, and. So, what he did to disrupt the powers that be was shift his anger from the rich Whites to the Susquehannocks, a tribe of Natives. All Whites now wielded absolute power to abuse any African person. Well, if Gomes Eanes de Zurara was the king of anything (which he wasn’t), he would’ve been King Gomes of Racism. This depiction over time would even begin to convince some African people that they were inferior, like al-Hasan Ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan al-Fasi, a well-educated Moroccan who was on a diplomatic journey along the Mediterranean Sea when he was captured and enslaved. NOTES ON VANINI: Puritans cut up his body (like… savages?) And in that survey, Africanus echoed Zurara’s sentiments of Africans, his own people. And what did Best use to prove this theory? “Section 1 - 1415 - 1728.” Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You, by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi, Little, Brown and Company, 2020, pp. I found that the need of powerful people to defend racist policies that benefited them led them to produce racist ideas, and when unsuspecting people consumed these racist ideas, they became ignorant and hateful. Anyone can produce them or consume them, as this book shows. They landed in America after treacherous trips, especially Richard Mather, whose ship sailed into a storm in 1635 and almost collided with a massive rock in the ocean. I don’t know of anyone who would have been better at connecting the past to the present for you.
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