In other cases, they are attempts to tie an eclipse with a historical event. Welcome to EclipseWise's main page for Lunar Eclipses.You can learn more about this website by visiting the Introduction Page.. A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun and partially or fully blocks the view of the Sun. 306, No. Sources and/or literary references to many of these eclipses may be found at: The references at the bottom of this page are also recommended for information on lunar eclipses of historical interest. Jupiter in Capricorn sextile Neptune in Pisces. Eclipse - Eclipse - Prediction and calculation of solar and lunar eclipses: The problem may be divided into two parts. ), Oxford University Press, New York, 2008. There will be 230 lunar eclipses in the 21st century (2000–2100): 87 … Lunar Eclipse: March 13 1998: 22° Virgo: Lunar Eclipse: Aug 8 1998: 15° Aquarius: Solar Eclipse: Aug 22 1998: 29° Leo: Lunar Eclipse: Sept 6 1998: 14° Pisces Eclipses from August 1998 are included to complete the first eclipse set. During a total solar eclipse, the daytime sky may darken briefly and the temperature may drop. The first section is the upcoming eclipse dates listed for easy reference with changeable time zones so that you have the complete information. Below the path doagram is a world map showing the region of visibility for each phase of the eclipse. 04, 2015, Sep. 28, 2015, Sep. 28, 2015, Sep. 28, 2015, and Jan, 31, 2018 , Jan. 20/21, 2019. Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment: "Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC", Webmaster: Fred Espenak Some events may be either apocryp… The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. Please help support this website by making a donation.. Clear skies. It is left to the reader to evaluate whether the eclipse association is valid or not. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. This identification is however much less commonly accepted than the eclipse of 763 BC. Total SOLAR Eclipse 2016 March 8 20:54:26 18 Pisces 56 Penumbral LUNAR Eclipse 2016 March 23 8:00:47 3 Libra 17. I will generate a map for the eclipse and add it to this page. I welcome all comments, suggestions and corrections (via Contact) to make EclipseWise.com the very best resource on eclipses both past and future. During the eclipse of March 7, 1970, the Moon’s shadow, traveling at more than 1500 miles an hour and darkening a 100-mile-wide path of totality, crossed the Gulf of Mexico, entered Florida near Tallahassee, and then sped up the Atlantic coast before heading out over the ocean. Those who are unfamiliar with the basic astronomy of lunar eclipses may want to visit as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002). This has been identified with eclipses that occurred on 9 May (solar eclipse) and 24 May (lunar eclipse), 2138 BC. If you know of an historic eclipse of interest, This is the configuration for a lunar eclipse when the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon. Each figure is stored as a PDF file. Past LIVE Events . This web site is a work in progress. In other cases, they are attempts to tie an eclipse with a historical event. July 2, 2019: Total solar eclipse July 16, 2019: Partial lunar eclipse… For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. They are rare events at any given location, because the Moon’s shadow is smal… Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. Lunar Eclipses are about relationships and polarities. The eclipse medieval will occur at 3.13 pm and the eclipse will end at 5.22 pm on November 30 itself. The first duration is for the entire eclipse (partial and total phases combined) and the second duration (in '[ ]') is for the total phase only. A double (solar and lunar) eclipse took place 23 years after the ascension of king Shulgi of Babylon. The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. Total eclipses have a partial phase both before and after the total phase. This page lists Lunar Eclipse timings on 2021 for Redmond, Washington, United States. Lunar Eclipse date - November 30, 2020 First Contact with the Penumbra - 01:04 PM Full Moon rising at sunset, 11/29/2020, on the way to skirt the edges of … Notice that this is also the configuration for the full Moon. Although the excellent research of Steinmann would determine the partial lunar eclipse of 29 December 1 BC, which in turn forced the death of Herod in 1 AD, [there is no zero year], is too late to be considered the eclipse Josephus spoke about, in time, new information may surface which gives support for this event. Penumbral LUNAR Eclipse 2016 August 18 5:26:31 25 Aquarius 52 The final eclipse on this axis will occur on July 5–6, 2020, when a total lunar eclipse at 13 degrees Capricorn concludes this two-year cycle. [2] Eclipse Duration is the duration of the partial eclipse. The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. [1] Umbral magnitude is the fraction of the Moon's diameter obscured by Earth's Umbra. Some events may be either apocryphal or fictional, or an eclipse may be incorrectly associated with a particular event. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows: A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), Ancient and Early Medieval Eclipses in European Sources, Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 (NASA TP-2009-214172), Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 (NASA TP-2009-214173), Eclipse before Arbela battle of Alexander the Great, Gallus explains lunar eclipse before the battle, pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004), 1955-2006: ΔT obtained from published observations, Post-2006: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects. List of lunar eclipses between 2000 and 2100, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_21st-century_lunar_eclipses&oldid=991468763, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 06:00. On Aug. 21, we will experience a solar eclipse. During a lunar eclipse, Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the sunlight falling on the Moon. Here are a few photos of eclipses past, both solar and lunar, from Georgia and around the world. Thus, two eclipse durations are listed for total eclipses. Some of these references are from ancient texts. Ascending node eclipses are given a red background highlight. Full Moon in Gemini, 30 Nov 2020, 09h30 GMT June's Full Moon may not be a Supermoon - but it is a Lunar Eclipse in Sagittarius, which signals larger than life responses, reactions and conclusions. Lunar Eclipse 2020 date. Soc., 1990, 31, p.53-67, Steel, Duncan, Eclipse: The Celestial Phenomenon That Changed the Course of History (Washington, D.C.: The Joseph Henry Press, 2001). This will be a penumbral lunar eclipse, during which the Moon will turn to a darker shade for a few hours. please email the date and a little information or reference about the event to fred.espenak@nasa.gov. The following two tables list lunar eclipses identified with some historical event of note. However, on the quoted date (June 21, A.D. 528) there was no solar eclipse at all; the moon was four days past full. Later records identified a total solar eclipse on July 31, 1063 BCE, that "turned day into night," and the famous eclipse of June 15, 763 BCE, recorded by Assyrian observers in Nineveh. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements. Recent total lunar eclipses visible from the USA include the eclipses on Aug. 28, 2007, Feb. 21, 2008, Dec. 21, 2010, Apr. See also: List of lunar eclipses, List of 20th-century lunar eclipses, and List of 22nd-century lunar eclipses. It's a lunar eclipse. Jupiter will … The purpose of this web page is to present eclipse calculations for many such eclipses mentioned in the literature. According to Timeanddate.com, many parts of Europe, Asia, Australia, North America, South America, Pacific and Atlantic will bear witness to the penumbral lunar eclipse of 2020. The lunar eclipse will kick off at 1.04 pm. A total solar eclipse may last only a few minutes. Eclipses in 2019 January 6, 2019: Partial solar eclipse January 21, 2019: Total lunar eclipse . Eclipses are listed in sets by lunar years, repeating every 12 months for each node. [3] BCE and CE are abbreviations for A partial lunar eclipse happens when only part of Earth's shadow covers the Moon. Introduction. When selected, each Calendar Date links to a diagram showing the Moon's path though Earth's shadows along with the Universal Times of each phase of the eclipse. When the Moon passes directly behind the Earth, into its shadow, a lunar eclipse occurs. The first is to find out when an eclipse will occur, the other to determine when and where it will be visible. A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon totally covers the Sun’s disk. "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. In 2020, there will be four eclipses of the Moon, two eclipses of the Sun, and no transits of Mercury.Three of the eclipses will be visible from parts of North America. Dates: February 20, July 27, October 1. It is believed that along with Karma, planetary transits and Nakshatras also pl… By carefully noting local lunar and solar eclipses, Babylonian astronomers were able to predict lunar eclipses and later, solar eclipses, with a fair accuracy. There will be 230 lunar eclipses in the 21st century (2000–2100): 87 penumbral, 58 partial and 85 total.[1]. Email: fred.espenak@nasa.gov, Responsible NASA Official: Amy Simon-Miller They also keep data about past lunar eclipses. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, These figures are described in greater detail in the Key to Lunar Eclipse Maps. Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: November 29/30, 2020 ; Annular Solar Eclipse: June 21, 2020 ; Mercury Transit: November 11, 2019 ; Partial Lunar Eclipse: July 16–17, 2019 ; Total Solar Eclipse: July 2, 2019 ; Total Lunar Eclipse: January 20-21, 2019 ; Total Lunar Eclipse: July 27-28, 2018 ; Total Lunar Eclipse: January 31, 2018 It lists local timings of all phases of Lunar Eclipse after adjusting for DST, including first and last contact timings with the Penumbra and Umbra and time of maximum of Eclipse. As for the solar eclipse, the north-south alignments must match or we have the Earth’s shadow falling above or below the Moon. 15, 2014, Oct. 08, 2014, Apr. A complementary web page Solar Eclipses of Historical Interest is also available. For total eclipses, the umbral magnitude is always greater than or equal to 1. For partial eclipses, the umbral magnitude is always greater than 0 and less than 1. Lunar Eclipse 2020: We will get to spectate the fourth and the final lunar eclipse of 2020 on November 30. Both the popular and technical literature contain many references to lunar eclipses of the past. Mankind has deciphered the importance of these celestial events long ago, which is believed to the base of Vedic Astrology. Littmann, M., Espenak, F., and Willcox, K. Totality - Eclipses of the Sun (3rd Ed. Lunar Eclipses for Beginners. Email: amy.a.simon-miller@nasa.gov, Planetary Systems Laboratory – Code 693.0 Observers on every continent except Australia can see the event: The pale-white moon will turn pumpkin orange as it plunges into shadow, becoming eerie red during totality. The inclusion of an historical event in the tables below does not imply validation of the historical event nor its connection with an eclipse. During the 21st century, Earth will experience a total of 228 lunar eclipses, according to the space agency. There are two kinds of lunar eclipses: A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of Earth. Decade long tables of past and future lunar eclipses include links to dates, diagrams, maps and details: | 1951 - 1960 | 1961 - 1970 | 1971 - 1980 | 1981 - 1990 | 1991 - 2000 | Whether you are celebrating a graduation, putting the final touches to a … The data presented here are based on predictions published in: Special thanks to National Space Club summer intern Wesley Ripley for his assistance in updating and expanding this web page (July 2008). Partial SOLAR Eclipse 2015 September 13 2:41:14 20 Virgo 10 Total LUNAR Eclipse 2015 September 27 22:50:28 4 Aries 40. Activating the Gemini-Sagittarius axis, this lunar eclipse is the continuation of a cycle of eclipses that began in mid-2020 and will continue until the end of 2021. Schaefer, Bradley E., "Solar Eclipses That Changed the World", Sky and Telescope, May, 1994, p.36-39, Schaefer, Bradley E., "Lunar Eclipses That Changed the World", Sky and Telescope, December, 1992, p.639-642, Schaefer, Bradley E., "Dating the Crucifixion", Sky and Telescope, April, 1989, p.374, Schaefer, Bradley E., "Lunar Visibility and the Crucifixion", Q.Jl. Below the upcoming eclipse dates is a table displaying an eight-year range of dates, times (GMT), lunar and solar saros series, nodal family and zodiac signs for current, future and past eclipses. Total LUNAR Eclipse 2015 April 4 8:05:32 14 Libra 24. March 7, 1970. 5945, p.743-746, 22 December 1983. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method. Mr. ESPENAK: I've got predictions for lunar and solar eclipses thousands of years in the past and the future. Beginning at 9:14 p.m. EDT (6:14 p.m. PDT), the moon will glide through Earth's shadow for more than three hours. The inclusion of an historical event in the tables below does not imply validation of the historical event nor its connection with an eclipse. The eclipse maps and calculations are simply presented so that they may be compared with references in the literature. When is the next eclipse? This list was compiled with data calculated by Fred Espenak of NASA's GSFC. The Lunar Eclipse on June 5th, 2020, occurs when the Moon is at 15-16 degrees of Sagittarius, opposing the Sun at 15-16 degrees Gemini, and is a Penumbral Lunar Eclipse. I'm constantly adding to that and refining it, adding more information, more details. (See:Year Dating Conventions), -0405 Apr 15 - Fire in the temple of Athena, Brewer, B., Eclipse, Earth View, Seattle, 1991, Humphreys, Colin J. and Waddington, W. G., "Dating the Crucifixion", Nature, Vol. Humans have always been a curious race and the occurrence of celestial events piques their interest in a way that nothing else does. For this purpose it is convenient first to consider Earth as fixed and to suppose an observer is looking out from its centre. The purpose of this web page is to present eclipse calculations for many such eclipses mentioned in the literature. Both the popular and technical literature contain many references to lunar eclipses of the past. Hence we can only have a lunar eclipse during the full Moon. Find the dates and times of upcoming eclipses, including solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and transits. Celestial bodies like planets and Nakshatras play an important role in the existence and life of humans. R. astr. Some of these references are from ancient texts.
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