Other explorers such as Nuño de Guzmán, Alvar Cabeza de Vaca and Juan de Tapia realized expeditions but were not successful in establishing a permanent presence. These continued into most of the 17th century and the Tarahumaras continued into the century after that. In the 18th century Apaches and Comanches migrated in, being displaced by what is now the United States. The main volcanic stone in Durango is white. [16][22], Bullfighting was a popular spectator sport for many years. [16][22], The raising of cattle in various parts leads to the making of a variety of cheeses. It is a highly protected area centering on where the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila and Durango meet. The first Pueblo Mágico (Magical Town) of Durango is Mapimí, which has a great mining heritage and proof of this is the Mina Santa … [9] Most forest land in the state is held by collectives called ejidos, but these have trouble competing with cheaper imported timber. The history of the town and the D&SNG are inextricably woven, dating back to the 1880s. The diocese also included all or part of New Mexico, Colorado, Coahuila, Texas, Zacatecas, California and Baja California. Cotton was the main commodity crop of the La Laguna from the late 19th century to the 1970s. For patron saint days, cattle are usually sacrificed for feasting, accompanied by the dance of the Matachines and violin music. The Tepehuans continue the tradition of the mitote, a kind of ceremonial dance, three times per year: in February to ask for health, in May to call the rains and in October to celebrate the first harvests of corn. It almost caused the abandonment of the capital city, with the government moving to Parral for a time, but in the end, the Tepehuan were forced to flee into the mountains, dividing the ethnicity into north and south. However, mining continues to be an important economic activity. In 1902, a branch of the railroad reached Tepehuanes, allowing for the exploitation of natural resources in the northwest of the state. However, the difficulty of crossing the mountains to the more prosperous Valleys region limited the economy here. [28], The Spanish began the process of consolidating their power by the establishment of missions. However, this effort failed to significantly improve life for poor farmers in the region, often due to a lack of knowledge and technology, especially in the redistribution of water. [9], Most of the state is mountainous and heavily forested, with the Sierra Madre Occidental covering around two-thirds of the state. The Humaya, Tamazula, Los Remedios, Piaxtla, Presidio and Baluarte rivers flow west to the Pacific through the state of Sinaloa. Many mills and cotton haciendas eventually wound up in the hands of American investors. Wikipedia ; Anagrams . [9][10] It is divided into 39 municipalities,[13] based on the 1917 Constitution of Mexico, and several additional divisions have been made since. Reservoirs for this purpose include the Santiaguillo, Guatimapé and Refugio Salcido. The Tepehuan uprising of 1616, the most significant uprising of this time period. [20][21] It is sparsely populated. The main crops include corn, beans, chilli peppers, apples, alfalfa, and sorghum. Durango is situated a short drive from Four Corners Monument – the spot where New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado meet. [18], Despite its dry climate, another important agricultural area has been the La Laguna region. The Strater Hotel. The Tepehuans call themselves o'dam, which means "those who inhabit." Wood products from there are sold both in Durango and other parts of Mexico. … In Gómez Palacios and Ciudad Lerdo, there are some workshops doing high-fire work. Purgatory Resort, located 25 miles north of downtown Durango, has 99 trails, 12 lifts, a vertical drop of over 2,000 feet, and more than 1,500 acres of skiable terrain. The chilling power of the Durango SRT® leaves competitors in the dust. There is a shallow wetland area called the Guatimapé, or Santiguillo. Asado rojo de puerco, known as asado de boda in other parts of north-central Mexico is popular. The three main cities contain almost 65% of the total population (Durango – 35%, Gomez Palacio 20.1% and Lerdo 8.6%). Purgatory is also a popular summertime recreation destination. They have been worked intermittently since them, with the last major activity in the late 19th and early 20th century. PERFORMANCE. Those of Mexica, Huicholes and Tarahumara also conserve many aspects of their traditional dance and music. Pottery production is still done by hand, often using crude wheels and local deposits of clay. Other important artisans include Margarito Palacios, Santos Vega and Catarino González. With a population of 1,632,934, Durango has Mexico's second-lowest population density, after Baja California Sur. Between 1965 and 1973, John Wayne alone worked on seven films including the Sons of Katie Elder. Ride the Durango Train. Language preservation varies from communities in which the language dominates to those in which only vestiges remain. Their attacks on towns and haciendas continues well into the late 19th century. [28] After being named conqueror and governor in 1562, Ibarra settle in San Juan (del Río) and constructed a fort. The Tepehuans make bows and arrows, sombreros, traditional clothing and baskets. [28] Mining was depressed at the time, and the governor negotiated with the English to explore deposits of iron on the Cerro de Mercado. With its Supercharged 6.2L HEMI® SRT Hellcat V8 engine and a whopping 710 horsepower, the Dodge Durango SRT® is a statement of strength. With a population of 1,632,934, Durango has Mexico's second-lowest population density, after Baja California Sur. A city, the county seat of La Plata County, Colorado, United States. It is defined by two rivers: the Nazas and the Aguanaval. [19], The state likes to promote itself as the "Tierra del Cine" (Land of the Movies) due to its history of the making of Hollywood western. The state of Coahuila was separated shortly thereafter. The per capita income for the city was $19,352. The United States Census Bureau said that the city population was 16,887 in 2010 census. The vegetation in the Sierra region consists of pines, holm oak, cedar, strawberry trees as well as grasslands. [16] The most recent projects have an eye towards connecting the state better to participate in the global economy. However, its geographical position is becoming a benefit, rather than a hindrance to economic development, with its proximity both to Mexico City and the northern border as well as both coasts. There is greater diversity of flora and fauna in its rainforests compared to the desert regions of the state. Most of the economy of the Sierra region revolves around forestry, including the sawmills and other wood processing facilities located there. The state has produced a number of noted musicians including composer Silvestre Revueltas, concert pianist Ricardo Castro, composer and musician Alberto M. Alvarado and contralto Fanny Anitúa. At higher altitudes, between 600 and 1200 meters, the vegetation changes to pine forests and the climate is more temperate. Ready to hit the slopes? Not only did products from the area have an outlet, incoming merchandise destined for Chihuahua and Zacatecas passed through the area. The rivers contain fish such as catfish, bass, carp and tilapia. For other uses, see, National Institute of Anthropology and History, "La diputación provincial y el federalismo mexicano", "Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Durango", "Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. PERFORMANCE IS POWER. The name Durango comes from Ibarra's hometown for some time the city was called Durango and Guadiana interchangeably. The rest of the land is too dry. Huichol handcrafts are distinguished by the use of symbols from their cosmology and include pottery, embroidery, yarn paintings and beadwork. The first movie set was constructed in 1922 in the former La Trinidad hacienda just outside the city of Durango, which made three movies. [16], The Tepehuan religion is a syncretism of indigenous and Catholic beliefs. [16], The city of Durango was officially established on July 8, 1563 with a mass celebrated by Brother Diego de Cadena where 5 de Febrero and Juarez Streets are now. Definition of Durango in the Definitions.net dictionary. These were sedentary people whose spread was checked by hostility from nomadic tribes. It is hot and dry in the East, with some temperate areas existing at higher elevations. Durango is home to Snowdown, an annual midwinter event popular for its Parade of Lights and other events. Sheep and goats are also raised here. [4] [5] Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Victoria de Durango. The Tarahumara make bows and stone-tipped arrows, ceramics, flutes and drums. [28], The first hospital in the state, Hospital de Caridad, was founded in 1588 in Nombre de Dios. [23], Newspapers of Durango include: Contacto Hoy, Diario de Durango , El Siglo de Durango , El Sol de Durango, and Victoria de Durango . The port has been a source for luxury goods since the colonial period, generally paid for with silver mined in the state. The Sierra is an important dairy producer, with its cheese notable in the state. One distinction the city has from other colonial cities is that it was not founded on or near a former indigenous population center. [22] The most decorative pottery is found in and around the city proper, with techniques such as pastillaje (laying small rolls or balls of clay over a pot before firing to make a raised design) and sgraffito, especially in the newer generations of pottery. The terrain features deep ravines, canyons and fast-flowing rivers. The work has a history from the colonial period when the first craftsmen arrived to work on the Cathedral. Tamales are popular but they are smaller and have more meat than those made further south. [16][28] Originally the territory was under the archdiocese of Guadalajara, but it proved too difficult to administer the large territory. Garduno, aground, on guard; Spanish Etymology . The Coras have some presence in communities near the Northern Tepehuanos, although they are more numerous in Nayarit and Jalisco. The Tepehuano and Tarahumara languages are of the Pima branch. [12] The cathedra began as the parish church, which was made with adobe with a straw roof (the last church of this construction is found in Ocotán, Durango). From here he directed the discovery and exploitation of various mines in the state. The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad (D&RG) chose the site on the Animas River for its depot following a brief and most likely perfunctory negotiation with Animas City, two miles to the north. [20][21], Tourism is a small industry here, despite the state's natural resources and history. [28][30] One major point of contention was the government's efforts to take the church out of secular life, especially education, which threatened centuries-old ways of life, especially for many farmers and villagers. Translations . Founded as a mining town c. 1560, it was an important political and religious center during the early history of northern Mexico. However, the expedition of Cabeza de Vaca gave rise to the myth of the cities of gold and silver called Cibola and Quivira. These became the basis for the latter narcocorridos which portray the activities of drug traffickers. Durango is the capital of the state of Durango in Northern Mexico. Pride in this construction can be seen in the city of Durango, with a replica of the bridge found to the side of the Guadiana Park. One major factor of this growth was the droughts of this time on agricultural production as well as expectations of industrial development. In the 1980s, a number of entrepreneurs turned the animal into an unofficial symbol of state pride.
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