In general, though, the two most common ways are: Together, they are called the Electoral College. The Electoral College was set up in the Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of citizens who are eligible to vote. In nearly every state, the candidate who gets the most votes wins the "electoral votes" for that state, and gets that number of voters (or "electors") in the "Electoral College." For the first time since it adopted the "district system" to award electors, the electoral vote in Maine was split between the two major party ticketsâRepublican nominees Trump and Pence received one vote for the district they carried and Democratic nominees Clinton and Kaine received three, one for the district they won and two at-large electors for winning the statewide popular vote. The words 'Electoral College' do not appear in the Constitution. The College contains 538 electors, and it requires a majority vote of 270 for a president to be elected. People who vote for third-party candidates are not wasting their votes if their votes return electoral votes for their candidates. The Electoral College is composed of 538 electors whose votes have the final say on who becomes the president of the United States. 92 McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 27 (1892). A faithless elector is a member of the Electoral College who does not vote for the presidential or vice-presidential candidate for whom they had pledged to vote. Candidates need 270 to win. 8 states have adopted this method including: California, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. But its goofy structure means almost all of them are ignored in presidential politics. In the 2000 presidential election, Al Gore won the popular vote. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors who cast votes to decide the President and Vice-President of the United States. population count. First, within the context of the Constitution, the meaning of college, as in the Electoral College, does not mean a school, but of a group of people organized toward a common goal. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270) wins the Presidency. They vote for an electorâa representative who must vote for the same candidate. The Electoral Vote Objection Packet briefing cites two main areas where 2016 Electoral College members were illegally seated and a third where their votes ⦠There are 538 electors. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. Electoral College electors weren't always chosen based on statewide winner-take-all rules. The first 13 U.S. presidential elections were messy and confusing, as each state used its own method for holding--or not holding--presidential elections. Federal office holders cannot be electors. The proportional system is preferable to both the Electoral College and the popular vote., It gives people reason to vote outside of the Democratic or Republican parties. But, of course, the electors still do actually elect the President and Vice President. Each state is free to choose its electors as it wishes. December 14, 2020 âElectors vote The electors in each State meet to select the President and Vice President of the United States. State legislatures are responsible for nominating electors. Seventy-one of these electors cast ballots for different candidates because their party presidential or vice-presidential nominees died prior to the Electoral College vote. And that wasnât the first time â electoral college/popular vote splits happened in 1876 and 1888 too, and occurred in 2016 too. If no candidate gets a majority of the electoral vote, the House of Representatives elects the president, with each state having one vote. The voters in each State choose electors to serve in the Electoral College. Watch live above starting at 12 p.m. In its earliest form, the Electoral College would have required states to vote for the President by âdivisions.â This is roughly how Maine and Nebraska currently award electors. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. The process can actually differ from state to state. The discussion resonates even more this year, since Donald Trump won the presidency in 2016 despite losing the popular vote by nearly 3 million. How it Works. Why do we have the Electoral College? When voters go to the polls on Tuesday, they will be choosing which candidate receives their state's electors. The following list categorizes how each state selects its electors as of the 2016 presidential election.There are 33 states that choose electors by party convention, while seven states and the District of Columbia select electors by state party committees. Every four years, we pick our president in an exceedingly odd way: through the electoral college. The Electoral College does give disproportionate mathematical weight to small states. Electors almost always vote for the candidate who got the most votes in their state, on the grounds that they are there to represent the citizens of their states. The number of electors is determined by 2 senators and the number of House of Representatives in that state. Each state is represented by different numbers of electors. Second, thereâs swing state privilege. The founding fathers established it in the Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. Each state has as many "electors" in the Electoral College as it has Representatives and Senators in the United States Congress, and the District of Columbia has three electors. Electors are not free agents; they are to vote for the candidate whom the Stateâs voters have chosen.â Every presidential election brings renewed debate about the Electoral College. First, voters cast ballots on Election Day in each state. Electoral college votes are cast by real people, known as electors. The Electoral College can disregard the will of the majority. Electoral College was formed because the Founding Fathers considered the votes of common people unnecessary. i.e., they vote for another candidate or fail to vote.. Electors are typically chosen and nominated by the political party or the party's presidential nominee, so chances of them turning faithless is low. These electors, who together form the electoral college, are the ones who actually elect the president. In 2018 Hillary Clinton won the popular vote. Both lost the Electoral College and neither became president. Electors. STUDY. Therefore, the electoral college is based on a set of traditions that electors vote the way their state votes. Faithless Electors. 93 146 U.S. at 28â29. The Electoral College was seen as a compromise that promoted democracy while still allowing the government to function. The Electoral College is a process, not a place. The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president.Each state appoints electors according to its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). The Electoral College refers to the process of selecting a president. However, thereâs always the possibility of ârogueâ or âfaithlessâ electors who could give a vote to a candidate who didnât win the electorâs state. The party of the presidential candidate who wins a state chooses its own electors for it. From 1789 to 2016, there were 167 electors who voted against their partyâs wishes. This also worries critics of the electoral college⦠The likelihood that Donald Trump will not be elected on Monday is very lowâthat would require 37 electors to change their votes to another candidate. The Americans do not elect their president directly. This happened in 1800 and again in 1824. The Electoral College was never intended to be the âperfectâ system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. The winner of the popular vote in a state receives the state's entire number of Electoral College votes (except in Maine and Nebraska) For example, if a Democratic presidential candidate receives the most votes in Texas, the 38 Democratic electors become the voting block representing the Lone Star State to the Electoral College. Your stateâs entitled allotment of electors equals the number of members in its Congressional delegation: one for each member in the House of Representatives plus two for your Senators. How are Electors Chosen? Each state has as many electors as it has members in Congress. How many electoral votes does a successful candidate need? Some say the Electoral College doesn't operate as the Founders intended. Justice Jackson once noted: âAs an institution the Electoral College suffered atrophy almost indistinguishable from rigor mortis.â Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 214, 232 (1952). The votes of the Electoral College, comprised of 538 electors divvied up by state, elect the president weeks after Americans vote in a presidential election. But election of the president by electors, not the popular vote, is consistent with the federal republic they gave us. January 6 of the next year; in the presence of both houses of Congress. The larger the population, the more electors there will be. Second, the "electors" from each of the 50 states gather in December and they vote for president. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Al Gore lost to Geoge Bush by just five Electoral votes.
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