Wednesday, December 9, 2020. It's an average of roughly 5.5 murders per day. SHARE . In 2019, Mexico suffered the second highest number of killings after war-torn Syria, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). Since successive Mexican governments haven’t made any serious attempts to combat impunity, the situation has gotten steadily worse.”. Since Mexico reformed its judiciary, government officials have been spooked by seeing the prison population go down even as violence went up. Drug Violence in Mexico Report Assignment Students will be required to write a short integrative bibliographical paper of no more than 6 pages for this course. Early on Monday morning, Israel Vázquez, a crime reporter in the Mexican city of Salamanca, received a tip that a plastic bag full of human remains had been dumped at the side of a street. The outcome was, in some ways, a reaffirmation of Mexico’s new criminal justice system. The reforms were adopted according to an eight-year timetable, requiring the retraining of police officers, prosecutors, judges and defense lawyers; the building of new courthouses; and the revamping of law school curriculums. read MEXICO CITY - Gunmen killed 11 people, including four women, early Sunday in a bar in the central Mexico state of Guanajuato. 'Spa' raids in resort towns spark outrage over Mexico's human trafficking problem . It was another example of what many legal experts say is the continuing struggle of prosecutors and the police to present cases that can stand up in the new criminal justice system. Like most Mexican reporters, he knew that his work involved a certain degree of self-censorship in the name of survival, said co-workers. It's 1305 murders and counting in the city of Tijuana for the year 2020. “The truth is, look, going at six or five in the morning to cover a story in that place, which everyone knows is dangerous,” Hernández said, in video of the meeting. by Héctor Esteban García García "Forced Confessions: Tracking Torture and Mistreatment in Mexico’s Accusatorial Criminal Justice System" by Rita Kuckertz. More Violence. Gang Violence in Mexico: 2018-2020. And last year was marked by several high-profile public security failures that have cost the administration public confidence. He covered sports as well as crime, and often took the night shift. EMAIL. Police carrying confiscated drugs from a raid in October. Sun., Sept. 27, 2020 timer 1 min. “Crime has become so common in Mexico, that citizens see violence as the only answer. Activists called for the march after the murder of a woman named Bianca Alejandrina Lorenza, 20, whose dismembered body was found in a plastic bag at the weekend. The attack was the bloodiest episode in a wave of violence that has seen once-tranquil Guanajuato become one of Mexico’s deadliest states. But he also raised the specter of corruption, saying that a longstanding practice among dishonest judges has been to use the errors in case files as “an excuse” to release defendants. He was the third Mexican journalist to be murdered in less than two weeks – and the eighth this year. Journalists covering protests have also come under attack in Mexico. In Mexico, the number cases of disappeared people surged more recently amid raging violence as drug cartels battled each … Between January and August of this year 411 people were murdered in San Luis Potosi, according to official data, a 43% increase over the same period in 2019. “I need to implement a new model that allows me to detain and put people in prison: guilty without proof.”. When reporters in Salamanca demanded a meeting with the local mayor, Betty Hernández, after Vázquez’s murder, they were stunned when she appeared to blame him for his death. Contact us; University of San Diego Justice in Mexico; 5998 Alcalá Park, San Diego, CA. It's an average of roughly 5.5 murders per day. Since Mexico reformed its judiciary, government officials have been spooked by seeing the prison population go down even as violence went up. The entire country of Mexico is on track to set the murder record. The transition received the robust support of the United States, which invested more than $300 million in the project, and the new system was officially in place in all 32 states of Mexico by the deadline of June 2016. Officials who have been drafting the new initiatives seemed to be caught off guard by the leak and the resulting outrage. On Nov. 25, 2019, while thousands of women took to the streets of Mexico City to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, Abril Pérez was shot to … “He was a person who was very careful with his broadcasts,” said Verónica Espinosa, Guanajuato correspondent for the news weekly Proceso. Mexico’s Senate has approved a proposal from President Andrés Manuel López Obrador to restrict U.S. agents in Mexico and remove their diplomatic immunity 2 hours ago November 30, 2020… At the beginning of April, Ana Paola—at the age of 13—was raped and killed in her home in Nogales, while I write this safely from between the covers. Fewer Prisoners. Within a few days, however, the case had collapsed. The first provides the number of homicides per capita in each state over the past 12 months in Mexico.. Arturo Alba Medina, a TV host in Ciudad Juárez was shot on 29 October as he drove through the border city. Journalists in the state routinely take extra security precautions, said Espinosa: working in teams, publishing without bylines and omitting potentially sensitive details from their stories. But since then, two continuing trends have spooked government officials: a rise in violence and a decrease in the prison population. Among them was the sudden collapse of the case against the Unión Tepito, the Mexico City criminal group that was the target of the raid. In that month of 2020, the cases of domestic violence amounted to more than 14.5 thousand. Jesús Alfonso Piñuelas, founder of two media outlets in Sonora state, was shot dead on 2 November. ECATEPEC, Mexico (Reuters) - Mexican activists protesting violence against women set part of a building belonging to a government rights commission on fire in central Mexico on Friday. Guanajuato, which surrounds Salamanca, has seen soaring violence as rival crime groups jockey for drug trafficking routes, extortion rackets and control of the lucrative market in stolen gasoline. Duration: 00:56 11/12/2020. “He didn’t give sensitive details” in his reports. In this Feb. 6, 2020 photo, state police stand guard along the road leading into Uruapan, Michoacan state, Mexico. Meanwhile, during March and April 2020, in Mexico City the emergency hotline for women received over 300 percent more calls than in March and April of the previous year. Mr. López Obrador and officials in his administration have since sought to distance themselves from the package of reforms, with some officials privately insisting that it was largely the work of Mr. Gertz, the attorney general. Fri 13 Nov 2020 07.33 EST. “You want to kill a journalist, you can do it without much of a chance that you’ll be caught,” said Jan-Albert Hootsen, Mexico representative of the press freedom group the Committee to Protect Journalists. They have specifically blamed the new justice system for allowing the accused to more easily walk free and return to a life of crime — a phenomenon some refer to as “the revolving door.”. On Monday, July 13th, Mexico raised the number of people listed officially as disappeared in the violence-torn country to 73,201, with most of them believed to be victims of brutal drug cartel warfare. Updated 3:49 PM ET, Mon August 10, 2020 … Marines patrolling the site where a family was ambushed in Sonora. In 2019, Mr. López Obrador’s first full year in office, Mexico recorded more than 34,500 murders, the highest annual tally since the late 1990s, when the government started keeping such data. Desperate to show gains, the government is now seeking to re-engineer the justice system once again, through a broad package of reforms intended to strengthen its hand in the fight against crime. A record 34,582 people were … In at least five cases, the journalists’ murders were directly related to their work, Hootsen said. The leaked drafts of the initiatives include measures that would significantly expand the use of pretrial detention, eliminate the due-process judge and eliminate rules that automatically prohibit the use of evidence obtained illegally, legal experts said. Among those vowing to close that door is Alejandro Gertz Manero, Mexico’s attorney general and a lead author of the new set of reforms. A judge, finding inconsistencies in the prosecution’s files, freed nearly all of the suspects. Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico 2020 Report ¿Dónde están los datos? Víctor Manuel Jiménez, a reporter at Rotativo Digital Guanajuato – another local news outlet – left home on 1 November to attend a baseball game in the city of Celaya and never returned. It’s real, authentic liberty and democracy.”. “I think the judges should analyze the cases in an integral way, weigh the collective interest and review all the evidence.”, When asked about the matter, Mr. López Obrador acknowledged that some public officials still needed additional training in the new judicial standards. The police on patrol in Mexico. A Mexican journalist holds a placard that reads ‘they are killing us’ during a protest demanding protection after colleagues were threatened by organized crime, in Acapulco last month. “It causes me a certain amount of anxiety and sadness.”, Alejandra Ramos, a judge in the northern state of Chihuahua, said the proposed initiatives amounted to “a return to barbarism.”, She laid out the government’s logic: “Since I don’t have the capacity to investigate and find evidence, I need new mechanisms to judge and convict without proof,” she said. Supporters of the 2008 reforms say that while there may be room for adjustment and fine tuning, the system is strong but needs more time to come to full fruition, especially amid lags in the training of police officers. Esponosa said the mayor’s response was “absurd” but typical of the way Mexican officials often imply that victims like Vásquez are culpable in their own deaths. “It’s in diapers,” Jesús I. Moreno de Leija, a defense lawyer in Mexico City, said of the newly implemented system. “It’s a complete reversal,” said María Novoa, director of the justice program at México Evalúa, a research group that analyzes government policies. ‘No more femicide:’ over 3,000 women march in Mexico City against violence. OASIS Guía Práctica [latestpubs] Tweets by @JusticeinMexico . Femicides and Domestic Violence Surge in Mexico Amid Coronavirus Lockdown Headline Apr 30, 2020 In Mexico, nearly 1,000 women were murdered in … Justice in Mexico, a research and public policy organization based at the University of San Diego, has released the second edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico Report. By Rafael Romo, CNN. The bloodshed seen in 2019 and this year suggests Mexico may have already slid back into a familiar pattern of violence, even as some regions remain under lockdown over … According to the religious leader, this criminal cell, whose name he did not specify, took advantage of the Covid-19 pandemic in Guerrero, to enter and operate in Chilpancingo The increase in the rates of violence that have been recorded in recent weeks in the state capital, originates from the entry of a new criminal group […] The string of killings has cemented Mexico’s place as one of the world’s deadliest countries for members of the press, and underscored the risks facing journalists who cover sensitive subjects such as crime, politics and the security forces. In April 2020, the most usual type of crime reported in Mexico was family violence. Mexico’s human rights chief draws fury for asking if journalists have been killed, Mexico police open fire on femicide protest in Cancún. The episode was one of Mexico’s major public security failures last year. The new system also severely limited automatic pretrial detention, which was sometimes used to imprison suspects for years without trial, and provided more mechanisms for alternative dispute resolutions. “They came in one way and went out the other, the number of criminals multiplied, some prisons reduced their population but multiplied their damage to society,” he said at a committee meeting in the Mexican Senate this month. SHARE. Security forces monitored feeds from cameras across the state after a cartel attack forced officials to free El Chapo’s son. In the last publicly available prison census, from November, there were nearly 202,000 inmates in prison, down about 14 percent from when the reforms were fully implemented, according to government statistics. He reached the scene before the police, but as he prepared to broadcast on Facebook live, gunmen opened fire from a passing car, and shot him eight times. “The system, instead of improving, got more complicated.”. Last modified on Fri 13 Nov 2020 07.34 EST . MEXICO CITY (AP) — Homicides in Mexico dropped only slightly in April despite widespread lockdowns and social distancing measures for the coronavirus outbreak, suggesting the … When prosecutorial files are flawed, he said, “Judges can say: ‘It is poorly compiled, there is insufficient evidence, there are contradictions.’ And: freedom.”. For Ana Paula in 2020, it was the COVID-19 “Coronavirus.” What similarities we have are dwarfed, however, by an immense difference. “With total respect for judicial power and its autonomy, the judge’s decision seems unfortunate to me,” Claudia Sheinbaum, the mayor of Mexico City, told reporters. MEXICO CITY — The raid delivered a resounding blow to Mexico City’s most fearsome criminal group: 31 suspected gang members were arrested, two drug labs were uncovered and a criminal bounty was seized, including two and a half tons of marijuana, 44 pounds of cocaine and an arsenal of weapons. “It criminalizes him and makes him responsible for security conditions that are not the responsibility of a citizen, much less a journalist,” she said. On the same day Vázquez was murdered, four journalists were injured, when police in the city of Cancún opened fire on a crowd protesting against femicides. A sweeping overhaul of the judiciary, fully carried out in 2016, has created more transparency in the courts, raised the standards of evidence and given judges more authority to toss out charges because of procedural errors. The official response to such crimes has often been half-hearted. News Monday's march in Mexico City was mostly peaceful. Figures reported by Milenio suggest that there were 23,393 homicides linked to organized crime groups in 2019, while Reforma has published a … Inside Mexico’s Criminal Justice Reform. Uruapan, a city of about 340,000 people, is in Mexico's avocado belt, where violence has reached shocking proportions. “It’s a quite extensive regression,” said Jorge Arturo Gutiérrez Muñoz, a former judge who now works as a consultant and teacher for the new justice system. Mr. López Obrador and other elected officials could barely contain their frustration with the judge’s decision in the case, handed down in October. It remains unclear if Piñuelas and Alba’s deaths were linked to their journalism, but such cases are seldom investigated with any rigor, he said. He died of his injuries later in the day. Officials said they planned to submit the proposed reforms on Feb. 1 to the legislature. Over 2,500 women and girls were murdered in Mexico between January and August 2020, but President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has denied his country's own data. Unlike the previous system, in which court procedures were largely conducted behind closed doors, with a judge reviewing written arguments and evidence, the new system was based on oral trials that allowed prosecutors and defense lawyers to present their cases in open court. Over 11,400 events of gang-related violence have been recorded across Mexico since the beginning of 2018, more than 80% of which targeted civilians. Israel Vázquez became the third journalist to be murdered in two weeks – and the eighth this year – while reporting on Monday, Last modified on Fri 13 Nov 2020 07.34 EST. Two Mexican media organizations, Milenio and Reforma, have attempted to quantify homicide as relating to organized crime. The phenomenon of the female homicides in Ciudad Juárez involves the violent deaths of hundreds of women and girls since 1993 in the northern Mexican region of Ciudad Juárez , Chihuahua , a border city across the Rio Grande from the U.S. city of El Paso, Texas . These robbers would have otherwise vanished and would not have been caught.” Mexico … The police on patrol in Mexico. Mexico Murder Rate Reaches New High as Violence Rages Amid COVID-19 Spread David Agren Guardian April 3, 2020 A Snapshot of Mexico's Cartel Landscape Amid Rising Violence But with this shift to stronger due process, government officials have come to a difficult realization: An overhaul meant to strengthen the nation’s ability to combat violence and impunity has also made it more difficult to put people behind bars and keep them there. When Mexico’s Congress approved the overhaul of the judicial system in 2008, it sought to modernize an opaque, corrupt and deeply inefficient system, increasing not only due process and accountability but the public’s faith in the rule of law. The drafts have stunned judges, defense lawyers, legal scholars and other experts in the Mexican criminal justice system, particularly those who have spent years helping to implement the 2008 reforms. “But we’re journalists!” one person can be heard responding. The reforms created a special due-process judge — separate from the trial judge — to ensure that a defendant’s human rights were respected during the pretrial phase, among many other changes. TWEET. Asked about the draft reforms at a recent news conference, Mr. López Obrador responded: “There will be no going backward in anything. In this infographic, Research Analyst Curtis Goos reviews key trends from ACLED’s expanded Latin America & Caribbean dataset. “It’s a counter-reform.”. Gender violence is more prevalent in regions along the Mexico-US border and in areas of high drug trading activity and drug violence. But leaked drafts that have circulated in recent days have outraged legal experts, who said they contained changes that would unwind hard-fought due process guarantees and human rights protections. The second map looks at the percentage change in homicides in the first seven months of 2020 vs the first seven months in 2019.. And a major victory for the government turned into a major embarrassment. When members of the group attempted to storm the local city hall, police opened fire with live ammunition. SHARE. And this has become a political problem for President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, whose efforts to counter the nation’s relentless criminal groups have largely seemed futile. CJNG's push for dominance helped drive homicides rates to an all-time high in the first four months of 2020, dealing a blow to Lopez Obrador. Leaked drafts of reforms intended to strengthen the government’s hand in the fight against crime have outraged judicial and human rights workers. Vázquez, 31, had only been a journalist for three years, but he was well-regarded by his colleagues at the digital news outlet El Salmantino. 73,000 ‘disappeared’ amid grinding cartel violence in Mexico. I have two new maps to share today. Press reports say he was struck by 10 bullets. Given the herculean nature of the effort, and the cultural shifts it demanded, many warned that it might take years for the system to come to full fruition — and unwavering political will to see it through. Some public officials have even tried to draw a direct link between the drop in the prison population and the rise in violence. “There’s an ongoing crisis of violence and impunity. But such safety measures are not always enough. Violence in five states overwhelms security gains made elsewhere. Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico 2020 SPECIAL REPORT INTRODUCTION This report focuses on the problems of organized crime and violence in Mexico, which have been of enormous concern to U.S. and Mexican authorities and the general public in both countries in recent decades.
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