The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and Australian Institute of Marine Science say the current, living reef started growing about 20,000 years ago. To manage the marine park in accordance with the principles of ecologically sustainable development. Section 2 â Commencement. The marine park lies east of the mainland coast of Queensland, starting in the north at Cape York. 4. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is the largest tropical reef ecosystem in the world. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority: Issue Date: 2017: Publisher: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority: Series/Report no. Up until 1999, there were four main zones in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Legislation, regulations, agreements and policies Our work to protect the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is guided by a range of plans, regulations and legislation. [34][35][36], Boardwalk through a mangrove forest featured in Estuarine Conservation Zone as part of The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Places in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Boundaries of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park proclaimed under Subsection 31(1) of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (CTH). Now, he and local scientists are asking people to take photos for the "Great Reef Census," the biggest ever communal effort to map the world's largest reef ⦠A combination of zoning, management plans, permits, education and incentives (such as eco-tourism certification) is used in the effort to conserve the Great Barrier Reef. [25], The week before 21 July 2013, on the second day of the biennial joint training exercise Talisman Saber, two American AV-8B Harrier fighter jets launched from aircraft carrier USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6) dropped four bombs, weighing a total 1.8 metric tons (4,000 pounds), into more than 50 metres (164 ft) of water. It is a vast multiple-use Marine Park which supports a wide range of uses, including commercial marine tourism, fishing, ports and shipping, recreation, scientific research and Indigenous traditional use. Some key facts about the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: While it’s known mostly for its large maze of colourful reefs, its intricate architecture also provides a home for a huge number of animals and plants. The management committee draws inspiration from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority's management strategies. [23], On 3 April 2010, the Shen Neng 1, a Chinese ship carrying 950 tonnes of oil, ran aground, causing the 2010 Great Barrier Reef oil spill. This is a compilation of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 10 March 2016 (the compilation date). [11] Within this vast expanse are a unique range of ecological communities, habitats and species – all of which make the Reef one of the most complex natural ecosystems in the world. The Great Barrier Reef stretches more than 2,300 kilometers along the northeastern coast of the province of Queensland, Australia. Dugong populations are seriously depleted along the urban coast of the Great Barrier Reef⦠Available: Environment News Service â International Daily Newswire (2004). GBRMPA is funded by Commonwealth Government appropriations and an environmental management charge levied on the permit-holders' passengers. This presentation features phot⦠Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. They can then be protected in "Green Zones" (no-take zones). It comprises almost 3000 individual reefs, about 10 per cent of the worldâs coral reefs. The appropriate use of public moorings is outlined in Regulation 171 of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019. It provides protection for Queensland tidal lands and tidal waters. Available: Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Monument, Environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef, "Commonwealth Marine Protected Areas by Type (2016) (refer 'Detailed list' tab for 'Great Barrier Reef' breakdown)", "GREAT BARRIER REEF MARINE PARK ACT 1975", "Man who brought Great Barrier Reef to world's attention remembered", "National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity", "Fauna and Flora of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area", "Marine turtle and dugong habitats in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park used to implement biophysical operational principles for the Representative Areas Program", "AM - Bush's ocean sanctuary pleases green groups", "Technical Information Sheet #5 Background & History: Representative Areas Program background and history", "Representative Areas in the Marine Park", "Reef Bioregions of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area", "Non-Reef Bioregions of the Great Barrier Reef", "Review of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975", "Great Barrier Reef Marine Park tourism in running for top accolade", "Evolving polycentric governance of the Great Barrier Reef", "Bombs dropped on Great Barrier Reef marine park", "PechaKucha 20x20 - Reef Ecologic - Great reef people,from explorers to guardians", "Coral Reef Management for sustainable development", "2015 Coral Reef Management Fellowship: a Summary", "Sharing Your Photos to Help the Reef - Crown of Thorns Starfish Outbreak - ReefFree", "Queensland - Marine Protected Areas by Type (2016) (please refer 'Detailed list' tab)", Community Underwater Photo Gallery of the GBR region, Protected areas managed by the Australian Government, South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserve Network, Heard Island and McDonald Islands Commonwealth Marine Reserve, A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Barrier_Reef_Marine_Park&oldid=993515544, Protected areas managed by the Australian government, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox Australian place with an explicitly-suppressed location map, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 00:51. This metadata record was created for the eAtlas and is not authoritative. The Great Barrier Reef Coast Marine Park is a marine protected area located in Queensland waters adjoining the Great Barrier Reef. Part 1- Preliminary . Further islands are Mai Island 0.25 km2 or 0.097 sq mi, Bush Island 0.2 km2 or 0.077 sq mi, Tree Islet 0.01 km2 or 0.0039 sq mi, Brewis Island 0.05 km2 or 0.019 sq mi, and a few unnamed islets. The Belize Reef off the Caribbean coast of Belize is the second longest barrier reef in the world at 290 km, while Ningaloo Reef off the West Australian coast is 280 km long. [26], People such as scientists, conservationists, developers, managers, tourism entrepreneurs and politicians have had major influences on the history of the reef[27] In 2015, the Australian Government and Reef Ecologic Pty Ltd conducted a coral reef training course to build capacity to protect coral reefs[28][29], The Crown of Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster planci), while native to the reef, poses one of its greatest threats when outbreaks occur. Joe Baker, who was involved in the bid to make the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage-listed in 1981, was a founding member of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. This section sets out the timetable for the commencement of the provisions of the Instrument. To achieve competenc⦠To provide for the long-term protection, ecologically sustainable use, understanding and enjoyment of the reef through the care and development of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Note: A number of expressions used in this instrument are defined in the Act, or in the Zoning Plan, including: The plain had some large hills. Professor Tiffany Morrison argues that this has made it easier for developments to be approved in the region. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Spanning 2,300km along the Queensland coast, the Great Barrier Reefâs 3,000 coral reef systems contain a huge diversity of marine plants and animals, such as sea turtles, reef fish, sharks, hard and soft corals and migrating whales. 3. [14] On 1 July 2004 the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park became the largest protected sea area in the world when the Australian Government increased the areas protected from extractive activities (such as fishing) from 4.6% to 33.3% of the park. It issues permits for various forms of use of the marine park, and monitors usage in the park to ensure compliance with rules and regulations associated with the park. 1 Name This instrument is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019.. 3 Authority This instrument is made under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975.. Division 2 â Interpretation of this instrument. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Corporate Plan 2020-21 sets our strategic direction for the agency for the next four years. The report finds the greatest risks to the Reef are still climate change, land-based run-off, coastal development, some fishing impacts, illegal fishing and poaching. The Great Barrier Reef stretches over 2,300 kilometres down the East Coast of Australia It covers 344,400 km2 Reefs only contribute about 7% to the entirety of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, with islands, cays, mangroves, sand, algal and sponge gardens and seagrass making up the rest 5 Definitions. Its reefs, almost 3000 in total, represent about 10 per cent of all the coral reef areas in the world. We all know itâs big, but letâs break it down into numbers. bigger than Victoria and Tasmania combined, bigger than the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Holland combined, roughly the same area as Japan, Germany, Malaysia or Italy. The park contains approximately 3,000 different coral reefs and coral islands, and it supports an incredible collection of wildlife species. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority - or GBRMPA - is responsible for the protection and care of the reef. The marine park is intended to complement the adjoining GBRMP by the use of "similar zone objectives, and entry and use provisions". However, the Great Barrier Reef, like all coral reefs globally is under pressure and actions taken now will matter. Australiaâs Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is one of the most famous aquatic parks in the world. 14/Nov/2018: C2018C00453: 34: 29/Oct/2018: 19/Jun/2020: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Amendment (Authority Governance and Other Matters) Act 2018 These zoning sections were created between 1983â1987. Covering 344,400km 2, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is: bigger than Victoria and Tasmania combined; bigger than the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Holland combined; roughly the same area as Japan, Germany, Malaysia or Italy; approximately half the size of Texas; slightly smaller than the entire Baltic Sea. [30] Several efforts have been made to identify and control these outbreaks, including the COTSBot developed by Queensland University of Technology. Some national legislation that the Park must follow are: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975, The land that forms the bottom of the Great Barrier Reef was a coastal plain. Encompassing more than 86 million acres, the park stretches for more than 1200 miles along the Queensland coast. In 1975 the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) was established. Part 1 â Preliminary. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). They were the "Far Northern", "Cairns", "Central" and "Mackay/Capricorn" sections. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority acknowledges the continuing sea country management and custodianship of the Great Barrier Reef by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Traditional Owners whose rich cultures, heritage values, enduring connections and shared efforts protect the Reef for ⦠This section provides that the title of the Instrument is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019. Another section, the "Gumoo Woojabuddee" section was declared in 1998. As many species of the Great Barrier Reef are migratory, many international, national, and interstate conventions or pieces of legislation must be taken into account when strategies for conservation are made.[8]. is strictly regulated, and commercial shipping traffic must stick to certain specific defined shipping routes that avoid the most sensitive areas of the park. Great Barrier Reef, complex of coral reefs, shoals, and islets in the Pacific Ocean off the northeastern coast of Australia that is the longest and largest reef complex in the world. The Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2014,[33] published every five years, examines the Great Barrier Reefâs health, pressures, and likely future. It's about playing fair while out on the water. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is located in Queensland in the waterways off the northeastern coast of Australia.The park boundaries encompass an area of 132,806 square miles (343,966 sq km) which accounts for much of the barrier reef. Great Barrier Reef ⦠The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, stretched along the coast of Queensland, is about 344,400 square kilometres. None exploded and no coral was damaged. Extending 2300 kilometres, from Bundaberg in the south to beyond Cape York in the north, it spans more than 300,000 square kilometres, making it larger than New Zealand. Some recommendations of the review are that there should be no further zoning plan changes until 2013, and that every five years, a peer-reviewed Outlook Report should be published, examining the health of the Great Barrier Reef, the management of the Reef, and environmental pressures. Coral Reef Fin Fish Fishery Management Plan â A summary [online]. The State of Queensland (Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries) (2004). For example, the Queensland Government has enacted several plans attempting to regulate fishing. [20], In 2006, a review was undertaken of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975. Rather than having one level of protection throughout the Marine Park, the area is instead divided into different zones. A few facts and figures. Available: The State of Queensland (Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries) (unknown date). Available: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1980). [24], In 2012, legislation was introduced which compelled developers to deposit money into the Reef Trust. Its aims are: 1. Statement: from Marine Park Authority Board, How to make a Public Interest Disclosure (PID), Legislation, regulations, agreements and policies, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019, Great Barrier Reef Intergovernmental Agreement, Local Marine Advisory Committee Communiques, Naming of reefs and undersea geographic features, Dent Island Lightstation Heritage Management Plan, Lady Elliot Island Lightstation Heritage Management Plan, National Science Week virtual event series, Field Management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Douglas Shoal environmental remediation project, International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI), Tourism Industry Activation and Reef Protection Initiative, Reef 2050 Integrated Monitoring and Reporting Program, Waste (including sewage), chemicals and litter, Choosing a high standard tourism operation, Townsville/Whitsundays site specific management, Mackay/Capricorn site specific management, Traditional Owners of the Great Barrier Reef, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Strategy, Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements, Tourism responses to environmental incidents, Master Reef Guides - Cairns and Reef-wide, Master Reef Guides - Townsville and the Whitsundays, Differences between the Marine Park and the World Heritage Area, includes the world’s largest coral reef ecosystem, includes some 3000 coral reefs, 600 continental islands, 300 coral cays and about 150 inshore mangrove islands, extends south from the northern tip of Queensland in north-eastern Australia to just north of Bundaberg, is between 60 and 250 kilometres in width, has an average depth of 35 metres in its inshore waters, while on outer reefs, continental slopes extend down to depths of more than 2000 metres.
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